Securing HTTP Traffic to Upstream Servers using NGINX

How do you secure your backend using HTTPS? I will create a Swagger Node Project to show you how.

swagger project create upstream
cd upstream/
swagger project start

Swagger Module for Node will create an endpoint that looks like this( By default the Swagger Document is available on http://localhost:10010/swagger).

Now let’s configure the NGINX to send the traffic to my upstream server.

Find your NGINX configuration file. On my Mac it was in /usr/local/etc/nginx/ directory.

sudo nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Add this configuration to that.

# HTTPS server
#
server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  localhost;

    ssl_certificate      /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/tls.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/tls.key;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10010;
    }
}

Now stop NGINX and then start it.

sudo nginx -s stop
sudo nginx

Or simply restart it.

sudo nginx -s reload

You are all set. Hit the endpoint using the browser( I am using a Self Signed Certificate. Therefore the browser will show an invalid cert message.).

Don’t forget to disable HTTP or to enforce HTTP redirection to HTTPS in your Production Environments.

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